First Nations Regional Health Survey (RHS)
Known as the baseline survey for the First Nations of Canada for the past 20 years, the First Nations Regional Health Survey (RHS) started in 1997. Its objective consists in providing a detailed picture of the health and general well-being of First Nations living in communities.
The results generated by the RHS are used in particular in decision-making processes, at local, regional and national levels.
This survey, which applies the principles of ownership, control, access and possession of information (OCAPTM), is the first whose governance, research method development and coordination come fully under the responsibility of First Nations authorities.
This survey, which applies the principles of ownership, control, access and possession of information (OCAPTM), is the first whose governance, research method development and coordination come fully under the responsibility of First Nations authorities.
What is (OCAPTM)?
The principles of ownership, control, access and possession (OCAPTM) are related to data and information management. Moreover, these principles were developed in 1997 by the Regional Health Survey Steering Committee. With these principles in mind, First Nations take part from beginning to end in research projects or program evaluations conducted by the Research Sector.
Study Background
The pilot survey was carried out in 1997. Since that time, 3 phases were conducted: the first in 2002, the second in 2008 and the third in 2015.
Coordination of the Study
The national coordination of the RHS is carried out by the First Nation Information Governance Centre. At the regional level, it is coordinated by the Research Sector of the First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Health and Social Services Commission (FNQLHSSC).
Planning of the study is performed with the support of the Quebec First Nations Regional Research Committee. This committee ensures that First Nations values and ethics are complied with throughout the project.
Population under Study
In Quebec, the HRS targets the 8 following nations:
- Abenaki
- Algonquin
- Atikamekw
- Innu
- Mi’kmaq
- Mohawk
- Naskapi
- Wendat.
The survey targets the entire population living within these nations’ communities.
The results are collected using 3 separate questionnaires which are adapted to various age groups:
- Children (0 to 11 years old);
- Adolescents (12 to 17 years old);
- Adults (18 years old and over).
The report of the RHS conducted in 2015 is available on the FNQLHSSC documentation center.
For more information on the RHS – Phase 4 contact to info@cssspnql.com.